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Gem Mining on the Blue Ridge Parkway can be an exciting experience. Many rare and unusual stones can be found throughout the numerous gem mines along the Parkway. This activity can be fun for the entire family as there is no age limit to gem mining.
Most gem mines offer buckets of “native” or “enriched” rough material that is sifted through to reveal beautiful gemstones. You’ll sit at the flume (a long trough of running water) and using a screen box, sift through the dirt to find your treasures. Don’t wear your Sunday best because discovering gemstones can sometimes be a dirty job!
How to Identify Gemstones
Once you collect these beautiful stones you will want to identify them. Staff members at your gem mine will be able to give information on what types of stones you found along with their relative value. Most gem mines also offer professional gem cutters to turn your stones into jewelry or memorable keepsakes. Before you head out be prepared by reading up on some of the common gemstones you are likely to discover.
Characteristics of Gemstones
Gemstones are classified by many characteristics, the first being their chemical composition. This puts many gemstones in similar categories separated only by their color. For example, rubies and sapphires are both from the mineral but are labeled differently because of their color structure. Gemologists also use the hardness, luster, cleavage and specific gravity of a gemstone to determine its classification. Learn about the characteristics of some gemstones you might find.
Gem Mines near the Blue Ridge Parkway
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